Topics for Papers

Paper #1 topic

Directions:

Write on one of the topics below:
1) Many scholars of ancient Greek history like to use the Iliad and the Odyssey as source material for determining what late dark age society was like. In your essay, examine the position of the "top basileus" Agamemnon in the Iliad and of Telemachus in the Odyssey (Books 1-2) in relation to their "equals," i.e. the other basilees. In your conclusion hypothesize about the "top basileus" of dark age communities based on your findings about Agamemnon and Telemachus.

2) Many scholars of ancient Greek history like to use the Iliad and the Odyssey as source material for determining what late dark age society was like.  In your essay examine the place, roles, etc of the upper class Trojan women in the Iliad and of Penelope in the Odyssey. In your conclusion, hypothesize about upper class women in other dark age communities based on your findings about upper class Trojan women and Penelope.


 
 

Paper #2 topic

Directions:
  • post a copy in "submit papers to this folder" in the Greek Civilization discussion folder
  • bring a paper copy to class on the date listed above
  • length: 600-900
  • for more information about the format and about the writing intensive requirements, click here
  • Write on one of the topics below:
    1) In our discussions we have seen the ways that Penelope "broke the glass ceiling" in her actions in the Odyssey. In many ways Sappho did the same, but in very different ways from Penelope. Discuss. In your discussion make sure you give good examples/citations from the primary evidence as well as judicious use of secondary evidence (where appropriate).

    2) Many scholars note that the funeral games in the Iliad, book 23, are, in many ways, the prototype for the later Olympic Games (and the other major national Games). Discuss. In your discussion make sure you give good examples/citations from the primary evidence as well as judicious use of secondary evidence.


     

     
    Paper #3 topic
    Directions: Write on one of the topics below: 
    1) We saw with some of the early Greek philosophers were interested in determining the causes of things--apart from the gods, e.g. Thales' hypothesis that water was the origin of all things, not the gods. Based solely on all the selections of Herodotus' Histories assigned for class, examine in what ways Herodotus takes the same approach, i.e. events are determined by human (and natural) causes instead of divine causes.

    2) We saw with some of the early Greek philosophers were interested in "cleaning up" the myths about the gods, so that the gods act morally, e.g. Xenophanes' statements about Homer and about the nature of the divine. Based solely on all the selections of Herodotus' Histories assigned for class, examine in what ways Herodotus takes the same approach.

    Paper #4 topic
    Directions: Write on the following topic:
    1) Historians are interested in the ways that literature reflects the social norms of the times. Keeping this in mind, examine what the differences in the characters and fates of Sophocles' Antigone and Homer's Penelope tell about the social norms regarding women in Classical Athens.
     
    2) Historians are interested in the ways that literature reflects the social norms of the times. Keeping this in mind, examine what the differences in the characters and fates of Aristophanes' Lysistrata and Homer's Penelope tell about the social norms regarding women in Classical Athens.



    Paper #5 topic
    Directions: Write on one of the following topics:
    1) Lysistrata is an example (to the extreme) of what one person can accomplish with 'personal' power as opposed to 'official' power (official power is power that is legally or officially yours). To what extent do all the women in 2-3 of the following stories exhibit such 'personal' power? In your conclusion comment on what the conclusions you have drawn in your essay amplify/modify the typical depiction of Athenian women in the fifth and fourth centuries B. C.

    2) The magistrate and Cinesias are examples of what can happen when one has 'official' power but not 'personal' power. Discuss with regard to all the men in 2-3 of the following stories.

    The stories:

    Eratosthenes--An Adulterer's Luck Runs Out (c. 400 B.C.), pp. 202-208
    A Casual Act of Violence--Conon the Thug and His Sons (c. 340 B.C.), pp. 208-212
    In-Law Problems--A Poisonous Stepmother? (c. 420), pp. 212-214
    Diogeiton--A Grandfather Turns Embezzler (c. 400), pp. 214-217
    Phormio--The Con-Artist (c. 360), pp. 217-221


     
     

    Paper #6 topic

    Directions: Topic:Kebric, in Chapter 8, points out a number of ways in which the science of the Hellenistic Age pointed towards inventions and ideas that are current today. Discuss for three of these ideas/inventions. 

    Paper #7 topic
    Due Wednesday, Dec. 10; 5 p.m. (TR 9:25 class)
    Due Friday, Dec. 12; 10:30 a.m. (TR 2:00 class)

    Directions: Write on one of the following two topics:
    1) Socrates was a defendent in court much like the people we saw in Chapter 7 of Kebric's book. How is his case similar to and different from 1-2 of those in Chapter 7? [Option 2: same except 3-5 of those in Chapter 7]

    2) We have seen that Socrates' trial was a public case and subject to the rules of such. If it had been a private case, then Socrates' accusers would have been allowed a short amount of time to reply to his defense. Using The Apology, pp. 19-36 (Socrates' initial speech), determine what the accusers' would probably have said in reply to Socrates' defense. [Option 2: use the entire Apology as source material for your reply]

    Paper #8 topic
    Due Wednesday, Dec. 10; 5 p.m. (TR 9:25 class)
    Due Friday, Dec. 12; 10:30 a.m. (TR 2:00 class)

    Directions: Write on one of the following two topics:
    1) We have seen that one way the Greeks explained the misfortune or ruin of individuals was with the koros--hubris--ate pattern. Examine either "A Casual Act of Violence ..." (208-212) or "Phormio--The Con-Artist" (pp 217-221) and determine whether this pattern fits (or does not fit) 2-3 of the characters in the story. [Option 2: examine both stories]

    2) In paper 5 we looked at the concepts of 'official' power and 'personal' power with regard to the women (or men) in several of the stories in Kebric, Chapter 7. With regard to 'personal' power and 'official' power, compare and contrast the women in Theocritus' Idyll 15 with those in 2 of the stories in Kebric, Chapter 7. [Option 2: the same but include in your discussion all 3 stories in Kebric, Chapter 7, and the marriage contract on page 456 in Pomeroy]