Introduction
  • Land of Greece: general size, climate, & features
  • Food & Livestock: basic foods and animals
  • The Minoans (7000-1150 BC)
  • When, roughly, was Crete settled?
  • Four main periods of the Minoan Bronze Age? Their chief characteristics? How did they end?
  • "Palaces:" function, who lived in them, amenities, purposes of the central courtyard?
  • Religion: whom did they worship, where did they worship, importance of animals?
  • What type of writing system did they have? Deciphered?
  • What is their art like? Themes?
  • Mainland Greece and the Mycenaeans (3100-1150 BC)
  • What are the main periods of the mainland Bronze Age and their chief characteristics? How did they end?
  • Who are the Indo-Europeans and their relationship with Greece?
  • Palaces & Cities: different from Minoan, who lived in them, & amenities, the purposes of the megaron?
  • Religion: whom did they worship, where did they worship, types of sacrifices or offerings?
  • Writing system? Significance?
  • What do we know from the written remains about:their political system, their social system, their military system?
  • What is their art like? Themes? Like Minoan? Different from Minoan?
  • How did the Mycenaean age end? What are some of the various theories and their supporting facts?
  • The Dark Age (1150-700 BC) Health Care in Homer (and later)
    Possible Essay Topics [NB: Make sure that you state your thesis clearly and back it up with pertinent facts, using only class resources (i.e. your textbooks, class notes, pdfs, assignment web links)]:
    1. Heroic Code: Examine how both Achilles and Odysseus act within and without the confines of the Heroic Code. Make sure you start with a brief, but complete definition of the Heroic Code. (FYI better essays have examples from several books from each poem; in this case you may either treat Achilles and Odysseus together or separately)

    2. 
    Religion: As part of an oral tradition, the Homeric poems are reflective both of the Dark Age and of the times before the Dark Age.  Show how the Homeric deities (or Homeric religious practices) in many ways reflect a continuous tradition that goes back as far as the Mycenaean culture (and perhaps as far back as the Minoan culture), but also in many ways do not. (FYI: better essays have examples from both poems and several books from each poem; better essays are also synthesis papers)